Make the Z axis

Steps for HOWTO Build a home made CNC machine (JGRO router)

Step 1Choose your CNC machine and get some plans
Step 2Make the bearings and pipe supports
Step 3Anti-backlash nuts and leadscrew
Step 4Leadscrew bearings
Step 5Make the Z axis
Step 6Choose a stepper motor and lead screw
Step 7Make the gantry
Step 8Stepper motors and couplers
Step 9Make a control box
Step 10Make the base
Step 11Fit limit and home switches
Step 12Cut something out

Step 5: Make the Z axis

Now its time to make some moving parts. I'm going to start with the Z-axis. This is the part that moves the router up and down. It's the smallest of the axes and by making it first I can ensure the rest of the machine fits around it. The parts are mostly MDF, held together by dowels and bolts.

The router will be attached to the plate on the front, with a clamp (not made yet). I bought a Ferm 850 router from amazon.co.uk for this job (£25), it's a small laminate trimmer type router with adjustable speed. It's already been used to route out the necessary channels in the MDF.

You can see from the picture how the linear bearings roll up and down the metal pipes. The same system is used on the other two axes. It seems to be working here so hopefully the rest of the machine will work too.

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Make the Z axisMake the Z axisMake the Z axis