The Rickenbacker 400 Series is a family of solid body electrics produced from 1956 until the 1980s. The first 400 model was the short-lived tulip shaped Combo 400, soon replaced by the 425 model with a cresting wave style body. The 1960s saw the introduction of the more deluxe 460 model, and also the 12 string 450/12 model. The 1970s saw the release of the 480, 481 and 483 models - with bodies shaped like the iconic 4000 series basses.
![]() | RICKENBACKER 400 (COMBO)Rickenbacker made the Combo 400 model from 1956 until 1958. This was the first Rickenbacker guitar with a tulip-shaped body and also the first featuring neck-through-body construction. The Combo 400 had a single pickup which was set into a recessed cavity in at the neck end of the body. Finish options were blue-green, golden and black and the pickguard was gold anodized aluminum. The pickguard on the 1956 models does not surround the pickup entirely - but does on the later 1957 models. Source The History of Rickenbacker Guitars. Richard Smith. Centerstream Publications, 1987. |
![]() | RICKENBACKER 420The RICKENBACKER 420 was introduced in 1965 when a Boyd vibrato tailpiece was added to the model 425. The non-vibrato version of the 425 guitar was then given the model number 420 (although non-vibrato 425s had been around since 1958 - as played in 1963 by George Harrison of the Beatles). The 420 had a cresting wave shaped maple body with neck-though-body construction, a single pickup controlled by single volume & tone controls. The Rickenbacker discontinued the 420 model in 1984. |
![]() | RICKENBACKER 425RICKENBACKER introduced the 425 model in 1958, replacing the Combo 400. The 425 featured the new cresting wave body shape, a white plastic pickguard, 21 fret neck with the classic Rickenbacker shaped headstock. The single pickup was a toaster-top unit at in the bridge position controlled by one tone and one volume control. Early models had a slightly thicker body which was thinned down in 1961. In 1965 a Boyd vibrato was added to the 425 model, at which time the 420 model was introduced as the non-vibrato version. The 425 model lasted until 1973 and the non-vibrato 420 until 1984. |
![]() | RICKENBACKER 430The Rickenbacker 430 was a Rickenbacker entry level solid body electric introduced in 1971 and discontinued in 1982. It has a double cutaway body similar in shape to the later 230 models. While the 430 was a budget model, being a Rickenbacker it's a well-made instrument, but lacking some of the fancy features of the higher end models. |
![]() | RICKENBACKER 450 (COMBO)RICKENBACKER produced the 450 COMBO between 1957 and 1984. The 1957 Combo 450 was the two toaster top pickup version of the Combo 400 and came in the same finish colors as the 400. Rickenbacker made several changes to the 450 over the years before finally discontinuing the model 1984. The 1957 Combo 450 had the tulip style body with neck-through-body construction. The two outer body wings were secured to the neck by two long bolts and glue. These first 450 Combos had metal pickguards, two controls and a rotary pickup selector near the lower horn. |
![]() | RICKENBACKER 450/12RICKENBACKER made the 450/12 between 1964 and 1985. It was the 12 string version of the 450 model, and the first solid bodied 12 string produced by Rickenbacker. The 450/12 had a 25 inch scale length and two single coil pickups - Rickenbacker Toaster-Tops (or Hi-Gains from 1969 onwards). |
![]() | RICKENBACKER 460Production of the 460 began in 1961 and ended in 1985. The 460 was a more deluxe version of the 450 - it had a bound neck and body and triangle fingerboard inlays. From 1962 this model was available with stereo-output - although some earlier 460 models also had it as a special option. The 460 was also available with an optional extra pickup. |
![]() | RICKENBACKER 480RICKENBACKER made the 480 between 1973 and 1984. All the 480 Series models (the 480, 481 and 483) had cresting wave style bodies like the famous 4000 series basses. Despite its cool looking body shape the 480 never caught on in the same way as the 4000 series bass models but are collectible due to their relative scarcity. Unlike most Rickenbackers the 480 model has a bolt-on neck and a 25 inch scale length. The 480 was available in the full range of Rickenbacker finishes although most commonly in JetGlo (black). |
![]() | RICKENBACKER 481The 481 was made between 1973 and 1984. The 481 has a cresting wave shape body like the 4000 series basses. The 481 had two slanted humbuckers - early ones had black plastic covers with 6 exposed pole pieces, later models have chrome covers with 12 exposed pole pieces. The 481 had a pickup phase reversal switch.The 481 also had 24 slanted frets. Rickenbacker described these as "patented slanted frets" in their 1975 catalog, and they were angled this way perhaps for ergonomic reasons. |
![]() | RICKENBACKER 483Production of the Rickenbacker 483 began in 1973 and ended in 1984. It was the three pickup version of the 481 model - with the same 4000 series bass style body and bolt-on neck. These 483 guitars were special order and are relative rare compared to the 481 and 482 models. The 483 appeared on the offical price list in 1980 but was discontinued along with the othe 480 guitars in 1984 |
Specifications:
Model | Image | Finish colors | Made in | Number of strings | Finish effects | Scale length | Binding |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RICKENBACKER 400 (COMBO) 1956 to 1958 | ![]() | black finish, blue finish, gold finish | USA | 6 strings | - | - | - |
RICKENBACKER 420 1965 to 1984 | ![]() | - | USA | 6 strings | sunburst finish | - | - |
RICKENBACKER 425 1958 to 1973 | ![]() | - | USA | 6 strings | sunburst finish | 24.75 inches scale-length | - |
RICKENBACKER 430 1971 to 1982 | ![]() | natural finish | USA | 6 strings | - | - | - |
RICKENBACKER 450 (COMBO) 1957 to 1984 | ![]() | black finish, natural finish | USA | 6 strings | sunburst finish | 25 inches scale-length | - |
RICKENBACKER 450/12 1964 to 1985 | ![]() | black finish, natural finish, red finish | USA | 12 strings | sunburst finish | 25 inches scale-length | - |
RICKENBACKER 460 1961 to 1985 | ![]() | black finish, natural finish, red finish | USA | 6 strings | - | - | body binding, neck binding |
RICKENBACKER 480 1973 to 1984 | ![]() | black finish | USA | 6 strings | - | 25 inches scale-length | - |
RICKENBACKER 481 1973 to 1984 | ![]() | - | USA | 6 strings | - | 25 inches scale-length | - |
RICKENBACKER 483 1973 to 1984 | ![]() | - | USA | 6 strings | - | - | - |
Model | Tone controls | Volume controls | Pickup selector controls | Number of control knobs | Controls material | EQ or mix controls |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RICKENBACKER 400 (COMBO) 1956 to 1958 | 1 tone control | 1 volume control | 2-way selector switch | - | - | - |
RICKENBACKER 420 1965 to 1984 | 1 tone control | 1 volume control | - | - | - | - |
RICKENBACKER 425 1958 to 1973 | 1 tone control | 1 volume control | 2-way selector switch | - | - | - |
RICKENBACKER 430 1971 to 1982 | 2 tone controls | 2 volume controls | 3-way selector switch | 4 control knobs | - | - |
RICKENBACKER 450 (COMBO) 1957 to 1984 | 2 tone controls | 2 volume controls | 1 pickup selector switch, 3-way selector switch | - | - | - |
RICKENBACKER 450/12 1964 to 1985 | 2 tone controls | 2 volume controls | 3-way selector switch | 4 control knobs | black controls | - |
RICKENBACKER 460 1961 to 1985 | - | - | - | - | - | mix control |
RICKENBACKER 480 1973 to 1984 | 2 tone controls | 2 volume controls | 3-way selector switch | - | - | - |
RICKENBACKER 481 1973 to 1984 | 2 tone controls | 2 volume controls | phase switch | - | - | - |
RICKENBACKER 483 1973 to 1984 | 2 tone controls | 2 volume controls | phase switch | - | - | - |
Model | Pickups configuration | Pickups brand and model | Input and output jack type |
---|---|---|---|
RICKENBACKER 400 (COMBO) 1956 to 1958 | 1 single coil pickup | - | - |
RICKENBACKER 420 1965 to 1984 | - | Rickenbacker Single Coil Toaster Top pickup(s) | - |
RICKENBACKER 425 1958 to 1973 | 1 single coil pickup | Rickenbacker Single Coil Toaster Top pickup(s) | - |
RICKENBACKER 430 1971 to 1982 | 2 single coil pickups | - | - |
RICKENBACKER 450 (COMBO) 1957 to 1984 | 2 single coil pickups, 3 pickups | Rickenbacker Single Coil Toaster Top pickup(s) | - |
RICKENBACKER 450/12 1964 to 1985 | 2 single coil pickups | Rickenbacker Hi-Gain pickup(s), Rickenbacker Single Coil Toaster Top pickup(s) | - |
RICKENBACKER 460 1961 to 1985 | - | Rickenbacker chrome bar pickup(s) | mono output jack |
RICKENBACKER 480 1973 to 1984 | 2 single coil pickups | Rickenbacker Hi-Gain pickup(s) | - |
RICKENBACKER 481 1973 to 1984 | 2 humbucker pickups | - | - |
RICKENBACKER 483 1973 to 1984 | 3 single coil pickups | Rickenbacker Hi-Gain pickup(s) | - |
Model | Body material | Body style | Pickguard material | Body shape features |
---|---|---|---|---|
RICKENBACKER 400 (COMBO) 1956 to 1958 | maple body | tulip style | gold pickguard | - |
RICKENBACKER 420 1965 to 1984 | maple body | cresting wave style | white pickguard | - |
RICKENBACKER 425 1958 to 1973 | maple body | - | white pickguard | - |
RICKENBACKER 430 1971 to 1982 | - | - | black pickguard | double cutaway |
RICKENBACKER 450 (COMBO) 1957 to 1984 | maple body | cresting wave style | metal pickguard, white pickguard | - |
RICKENBACKER 450/12 1964 to 1985 | - | cresting wave style | white pickguard | - |
RICKENBACKER 460 1961 to 1985 | - | - | - | - |
RICKENBACKER 480 1973 to 1984 | maple body | cresting wave style | white pickguard | - |
RICKENBACKER 481 1973 to 1984 | maple body | cresting wave style | white pickguard | - |
RICKENBACKER 483 1973 to 1984 | maple body | cresting wave style | white pickguard | - |
Model | Fingerboard material | Fingerboard position markers | Fingerboard inlay material |
---|---|---|---|
RICKENBACKER 400 (COMBO) 1956 to 1958 | rosewood fingerboard | dot fingerboard position markers | - |
RICKENBACKER 420 1965 to 1984 | rosewood fingerboard | dot fingerboard position markers | - |
RICKENBACKER 425 1958 to 1973 | rosewood fingerboard | dot fingerboard position markers | - |
RICKENBACKER 430 1971 to 1982 | rosewood fingerboard | dot fingerboard position markers | - |
RICKENBACKER 450 (COMBO) 1957 to 1984 | rosewood fingerboard | dot fingerboard position markers | pearl fingerboard inlay material |
RICKENBACKER 450/12 1964 to 1985 | - | - | - |
RICKENBACKER 460 1961 to 1985 | - | triangle fingerboard position markers | pearl fingerboard inlay material |
RICKENBACKER 480 1973 to 1984 | rosewood fingerboard | dot fingerboard position markers | - |
RICKENBACKER 481 1973 to 1984 | - | triangle fingerboard position markers | pearl fingerboard inlay material |
RICKENBACKER 483 1973 to 1984 | - | dot fingerboard position markers | pearl fingerboard inlay material |
Model | Neck joint | Neck material | Number of frets | Tuner layout | Neck width |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RICKENBACKER 400 (COMBO) 1956 to 1958 | neck through body | maple neck | 21 fret | - | - |
RICKENBACKER 420 1965 to 1984 | neck through body | maple neck | 21 fret | - | - |
RICKENBACKER 425 1958 to 1973 | neck through body | maple neck | 21 fret | - | - |
RICKENBACKER 430 1971 to 1982 | bolt on neck | - | 24 fret | three-each-side | - |
RICKENBACKER 450 (COMBO) 1957 to 1984 | neck through body | maple neck | 21 fret | three-each-side | 1.69 inches wide at nut |
RICKENBACKER 450/12 1964 to 1985 | neck through body | - | 21 fret | six-per-side tuners | 1.625 inches wide at nut |
RICKENBACKER 460 1961 to 1985 | - | - | - | three-each-side | - |
RICKENBACKER 480 1973 to 1984 | bolt on neck | maple neck | 24 fret | three-each-side | - |
RICKENBACKER 481 1973 to 1984 | bolt on neck | maple neck | 24 fret | - | - |
RICKENBACKER 483 1973 to 1984 | bolt on neck | maple neck | 24 fret | - | - |
Model | Bridge | Hardware color | Tailpiece |
---|---|---|---|
RICKENBACKER 400 (COMBO) 1956 to 1958 | - | - | - |
RICKENBACKER 420 1965 to 1984 | fixed bridge | chrome hardware | - |
RICKENBACKER 425 1958 to 1973 | tremolo bridge | chrome hardware | - |
RICKENBACKER 430 1971 to 1982 | - | - | - |
RICKENBACKER 450 (COMBO) 1957 to 1984 | fixed bridge | chrome hardware | - |
RICKENBACKER 450/12 1964 to 1985 | - | chrome hardware | - |
RICKENBACKER 460 1961 to 1985 | - | - | - |
RICKENBACKER 480 1973 to 1984 | bridge-cover | chrome hardware | trapeze tailpiece |
RICKENBACKER 481 1973 to 1984 | bridge-cover | chrome hardware | trapeze tailpiece |
RICKENBACKER 483 1973 to 1984 | bridge-cover | chrome hardware | trapeze tailpiece |