tube amplifiers

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Tempo

Tempo was a brand name of Merson of New York City, who advertised the first Tempo archtop electric guitar in 1948 with a matching Tempo amplifier. Merson was taken over by (or merged with) Unicord in the 1960s but continued to distribute Tempo guitars, amplifiers and other instruments including ukuleles and banjos. The Tempo brand appears to have been discontinued by 1975.

Source: Tempo catalog 1964

Source: Univox et al Merson/Unicord. Michael Wright. Vintage Guitar Magazine

Unicord

The Unicord company was a transformer manufacturer that bought the Amplifier Corporation of America in Westbury, New York in the early 1960s and began selling Univox branded tube amplifiers. Unicord was itself bought by Gulf + Western Oil Company in 1967 and around that time merged with Merson - (a distributor of guitars and amplifiers under the Tempo brand name) and became Merson Musical Products. In 1975 Merson & Unicord split and the Unicord name appears again in the 1976 Univox catalog. The Univox brand name was discontinued in 1978 and replaced by the Westbury brand for guitars and Stage for amplifiers. Unicord was bought by Korg in 1985.

Merson

Merson was a distribution company founded by Bernie Mersky in the 1940s in New York. Merson archtop electric guitars and amplifiers first went on sale in the late 1940s under the Tempo brand name. By the late 1950s and early 1960s Merson was distributing Giannini acoustic guitars from Brazil and Hagstrom electric guitars from Sweden. Around 1967 the Unicord company was merged with Merson. Merson moved from New York City to Westbury, New York and became Merson Musical Products, A Division of Unicord Incorporated.

Source: Univox et al Merson/Unicord. Michael Wright. Vintage Guitar Magazine (26 April 2018)

Howard

Tom "Howard" McCormick was a Phoenix based electronics wizard who started making custom amplifiers for Duane Eddy in the late 1950s. McCormick's Howtronics company introduced a Howard brand of amplifiers which were some of the cleanest and loudest amps on the market at the time. These Howard amps had closed back cabinets and 15" JBL speakers - like the Fender Showman which appeared in 1961.

McCormick also introduced a range of Howard brand electric guitars. These had radical futuristic designs and used some unconvential construction features like fibreglass necks and reverse headstocks. These Howard guitars of the late 1950s and early 1960s are very rare. Howard even made a double neck model for Duane Eddy.

Mahaffay

Tris Mahaffay founded Songworks (now Mahaffay Amplifiers) Systems and Products in 1990- as a home based business to design and test various musical instrument devices he wanted to market. He joined NAMM in 1994, and determined to find a gap in the market he began developing a tiny tube based amp. This became the Little Lanilei tube amp, which was launched at the winter NAMM show in 1997. Since then Mahaffay has added three new models as well as a few other devices - such as the "Little Lanilei Rotary Wave Speaker". These are all still hand built one at a time, just like the originals, using point to point construction.

Source: Mahaffay Amplifiers website (22 February 2018)

Multivox

Multivox was founded in 1946 as the guitar and amplifier manufacturing subsiduary of the Sorkin Music Company founded by Peter Sorkin in 1938. Multivox also made Premier brand amplifiers. After Sorkin Music closed in 1970, Multivox carried on until 1984 selling amplifers and Japanese made synthesizers and effects pedals.

Source: Sorkin catalogs 1950s to 1970

Source: Guitar Amplifier Encyclopedia. Brian Tarquin

 

Legend (amps)

Legend Musical Instruments Inc made hybrid guitar amplifiers in Syracuse, New York from around 1978 to 1985. These amps had a tube preamp and solid state power amp - and were very loud! Around 7000 were built in total.

Source: Legend Amplifiers catalogs (1981 to 1984)

Sano

Sano was formed as an accordion company in 1951 in New Jersey by Nick Sano, an accordion player; Joe Zonfrilli, an electronics technician; and Lou Iorio (Zonfrilli's brother-in-law) a music teacher.  Stanley Michael provided electronics consultancy services to Sano but was not officially part of the company. Michael developed an accordion pickup for Sano around 1951 and in 1953 Jack Gentul joined the company as an electronics designer. From 1953 until 1964 Gentul designed the circuits for all Sano's tube amplifiers. Being primarily an accordion company Sano's tube amps were initially voiced to fit accordions and vocal microphones but soon they developed amps for guitars as well. Sano mainly made amps under their own brand name, but they also made  Hohner and Excelsior branded amps. Sano amps are developing a reputation as an affordable option for great vintage tone. Sano also sold guitars - these were imported from Italy and Japan.

Lafayette

Lafayette Radio Electronics Corporation was a radio manufacturer and retailer based in Syosset, New York. The company sold a wide range of electronics equipment and other items through their mail order catalog, including guitars and amplifiers. Lafayette instruments were typically imported from Japan - the electric guitars were often made by Guyatone. Lafayette also produced effects including: Echo-Verb, Fuzz and Rotovibe units.

Source: Lafayette Radio Electronics catalogs 1964 to 1973.

Kitty Hawk

Kitty Hawk was a German Amplifier company. Kitty Hawk Amps were available in the 1980s and 1990s and were distributed in the USA by LPMG (Latin Percussion). While these were good sounding amps, by the late 1990s problems with potentiometers and output transformers meant lots were returned for repairs. LPMG eventually discontinued the distribution agreement.

Source: Kitty Hawk catalog 1997

Kingsley (amplifiers)

Kingsley Amplifiers was founded in 2000 by Simon Jarrett as a hand made tube guitar amplifier designer and maker. Although their first amplifiers were inspired by classic Vox and Fender-type circuits, all their products feature a combination of classic and original circuit design, with an emphasis on circuit simplicity, high quality and simple but useful features. The Kingsley Deluxe 30 was awarded the Guitar Player Magazine Editors Pick Award in 2001. Since then they have been busy refining their products and offering new designs - they now offer a full range of guitar amplifier models, from the low power Deluxe 1 up to the full featured ToneBaron.

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